A sure-fire way: engage more in conversations that explore implications.
These are conversations that make explicit the networks of implication that make locales or propositions interesting. Incidents, images, ideas, places, and items redolent of latent implications present themselves or hang in our minds; convex brings these logical associations into the light, spreads them out like an map before us, and invites us to enter.
Bertrand Russell wrote a mathematical treatise The Theory of Implication in 1906 in which he said early on: ‘The essential property we require of implication is this: what is implied by a true proposition is true’. The word ‘true’ here grounds implication in what is reasonable and meaningful.
The process of drawing implications is not just one of inference toward proof but toward the gradual revelation of worlds: wider: This implies a world-wide conspiracy; denser: More and more people were implicated in the plot; prospective: This implies that we have at most an hour to save the planet; retrospective: His actions implied that his public statements were politically motivated; alternative: If it wasn't you, then by implication, it must have been someone else; speculative: If the earth’s gravity were less than it is, trees could be taller than they are; general: What’s good for General Motors is good for the USA; abstract: What if everyone did it; non-implied: Just because he was found standing over the body with smoking gun in his hand doesn’t prove he committed murder.
Why do we not more often engage in exploration of implications? First of all, there’s the question of language. Some syntactical forms and intonational patterns such as ‘let’s say’ speculation, clauses of concession, the perfect tenses, modals generally as well as negative space intonations, can open the door to exploration of implications if the willingness is there to move beyond bare, bland, unsuggestive assertions.
Secondly, not everyone is ready to engage in implication mapping as an exercise since it is a special kind of mental exertion. If recognized and practiced as important, such conversation would become less daunting.
Finally, we’re sometimes reluctant to own the implications we discover through such conversation, not trusting the process of logical exploration. Or we may be disturbed by the uncomfortable nature of the implications we discover.
But what we lose by not is a level of interestingness that can't be replaced by drama of presentation or profusion of detail or flow of narrative. I mean a sense of ampleness of context, of plenitude of pathways, of kinds of coherence to be discovered. There's a kind of fun to be had in exploration of implications that leaves us with a glow long after the conversation is over. Let's do more of it.
But what we lose by not is a level of interestingness that can't be replaced by drama of presentation or profusion of detail or flow of narrative. I mean a sense of ampleness of context, of plenitude of pathways, of kinds of coherence to be discovered. There's a kind of fun to be had in exploration of implications that leaves us with a glow long after the conversation is over. Let's do more of it.